Incidencia de Xylella fastidiosa en las Islas Baleares y distribución potencial en la península ibérica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/INGEO2018.69.04

Palabras clave:

Especies invasoras, Riesgos biológicos, Kernel, Maxent.

Resumen

Las invasiones biológicas constituyen una de las principales amenazas a la economía y a la biodiversidad relacionadas con el cambio global. Recientemente, ha irrumpido en las Islas Baleares un organismo fitopatógeno muy dañino: Xylella fastidiosa. Es una bacteria confinada en el xilema de las plantas que causa mortalidad sin curación en un gran número de cultivos leñosos de gran importancia, entre los cuales se encuentran el olivo, la vid, el almendro y los cítricos. En este trabajo abordamos una aproximación al estudio de la distribución del patógeno en las Islas Baleares y desarrollamos un modelo de distribución potencial de Xylella fastidiosa en la península ibérica calibrado con registros de presencia colectados en el archipiélago. Los resultados preliminares apuntan a una alta incidencia del Xylella fastidiosa en las Islas Baleares y proyectan una amplia distribución potencial del patógeno en la península ibérica, especialmente allí donde las temperaturas mínimas del mes más frío son más son más suaves.

Financiación

Oliver Gutiérrez Hernández, Universidad de Málaga, Luis V. García, CSIC.

Citas

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Publicado

13-06-2018

Cómo citar

Gutiérrez-Hernández, O., & García, L. V. (2018). Incidencia de Xylella fastidiosa en las Islas Baleares y distribución potencial en la península ibérica. Investigaciones Geográficas, (69), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.14198/INGEO2018.69.04

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